Question-type guide
DISpeakingWeight 5% Speaking:18%

Describe Image

You look at an image (a data chart, a process diagram, or a photo) and describe it: 25 seconds to prepare plus 40 seconds to answer.

Format

  • 3-4 items
  • Three image types: data charts (bar / pie / line), step diagrams (e.g. a process), and photos
  • 25 seconds to prepare
  • 40 seconds to answer

Scoring criteria

  • Content: whether you cover the key information, trends and data points in the image
  • Pronunciation: 0-5
  • Fluency: 0-5

Scoring dimensions are condensed and paraphrased from Pearson's official PTE Core scoring guide for readability; refer to the official documentation for the exact wording.

Answering technique

  1. 1In the prep time, identify the chart type and organize your answer with a fixed template: state the topic → describe the overall trend / structure → pick 1-2 standout data points → a short summary
  2. 2For data charts, make the trend direction (rising / falling / fluctuating) and the highest / lowest points clear; you don't need to read out every number
  3. 3For step diagrams, describe the steps in order with connectors like First / Then / After that / Finally
  4. 4Memorize a few all-purpose opening and transition sentences so you spend less effort composing on the spot and more on the content
  5. 5Slow down and stay connected; filling all 40 seconds beats saying less with lots of pauses

Common pitfalls

  • Reading out numbers without describing the trend
  • Long silent pauses to think mid-description
  • Disorganized language with no clear order

Video walkthrough

From Pearson's official PTE Core YouTube channel.